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新華(hua)社(she)北京(jing)5月28日(ri)電 中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央政治局5月27日(ri)下午就(jiu)深(shen)化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)探源工程進(jin)行(xing)第三十(shi)九次集體學(xue)習(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央總書記習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)在主持學(xue)習(xi)時(shi)強(qiang)調，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)源遠流長(chang)(chang)、博大精(jing)(jing)(jing)深(shen)，是中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族獨特(te)的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神標識，是當(dang)代中(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根基，是維(wei)系(xi)全世(shi)(shi)界(jie)華(hua)人的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神紐帶，也是中(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)寶藏(zang)。在漫長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)進(jin)程中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族以自(zi)強(qiang)不(bu)息的(de)(de)決(jue)心(xin)和意志，篳(bi)路(lu)藍縷(lv)，跋山涉水，走過了(le)不(bu)同于世(shi)(shi)界(jie)其(qi)他文(wen)明(ming)(ming)體的(de)(de)發展歷(li)程。要深(shen)入了(le)解(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)五千多(duo)年發展史(shi)，把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)明(ming)(ming)歷(li)史(shi)研究引向深(shen)入，推動全黨全社(she)會(hui)增強(qiang)歷(li)史(shi)自(zi)覺、堅定文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信，堅定不(bu)移走中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主義道路(lu)，為全面建(jian)設社(she)會(hui)主義現代化(hua)(hua)國家、實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民族偉(wei)大復(fu)興(xing)而團結奮斗。

　　中國社科院歷(li)史學(xue)部主任、研究(jiu)員王巍就這個問題進行講(jiang)解，提(ti)出(chu)了工(gong)作建議。中央政(zheng)治局(ju)的同(tong)志認真聽取了講(jiang)解，并進行了討論。

　　習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平在主持學習(xi)(xi)時發表了(le)重要講話。他強調，我們黨歷來(lai)用歷史(shi)唯物主義的(de)立(li)場觀點方法看待中(zhong)華民族歷史(shi)，繼(ji)承和弘揚中(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化。經過幾(ji)代學者(zhe)接續努(nu)力(li)，中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)探源工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)重大工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)研究成果(guo)，實證了(le)我國百(bai)萬(wan)年的(de)人類史(shi)、一(yi)萬(wan)年的(de)文(wen)(wen)化史(shi)、五千多年的(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)史(shi)。中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)探源工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)成績顯著，但(dan)仍然(ran)任重而(er)道遠，必(bi)須繼(ji)續推進、不斷深化。

　　習近平強(qiang)調，中(zhong)華文明(ming)(ming)探源工程對中(zhong)華文明(ming)(ming)的起源、形成(cheng)、發展(zhan)的歷(li)史脈絡，對中(zhong)華文明(ming)(ming)多元一(yi)體格局的形成(cheng)和發展(zhan)過程，對中(zhong)華文明(ming)(ming)的特點及(ji)其(qi)形成(cheng)原因等，都有(you)了(le)較(jiao)為清(qing)晰(xi)的認識(shi)。同時，工程取得的成(cheng)果還是初步的和階段性的，還有(you)許多歷(li)史之謎(mi)等待破解(jie)，還有(you)許多重大問題需要通過實證和研究達(da)成(cheng)共識(shi)。

　　習近平(ping)指出(chu)，我(wo)們運用生物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、分(fen)子生物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)、地學(xue)(xue)(xue)、物(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)前沿學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)最新技術分(fen)析我(wo)國古(gu)代(dai)遺存，使中華文(wen)明(ming)探源(yuan)有了(le)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技分(fen)析依據，拓展(zhan)了(le)我(wo)們對中國五千(qian)多(duo)年文(wen)明(ming)史的(de)(de)認(ren)知。對文(wen)明(ming)起源(yuan)和(he)形成的(de)(de)探究(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)個既(ji)復(fu)雜又(you)漫長的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工程，需要把考(kao)古(gu)探索和(he)文(wen)獻研究(jiu)同自(zi)然(ran)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)技術手(shou)段有機結合起來，綜合把握物(wu)質、精(jing)神和(he)社會關(guan)系(xi)形態等(deng)因(yin)素，逐步還原文(wen)明(ming)從涓涓溪流(liu)到江河匯流(liu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)歷(li)程。要加強統(tong)籌規(gui)劃和(he)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)布局，堅持多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)、多(duo)角(jiao)度、多(duo)層次、全方位，密切考(kao)古(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)歷(li)史學(xue)(xue)(xue)、人文(wen)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)聯合攻關(guan)，拓寬研究(jiu)時空范圍(wei)和(he)覆蓋領域，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步回答好中華文(wen)明(ming)起源(yuan)、形成、發展(zhan)的(de)(de)基本圖景、內在機制以及各(ge)區域文(wen)明(ming)演進(jin)(jin)路徑等(deng)重(zhong)大問(wen)題。

　　習近平強(qiang)調，中(zhong)華文明(ming)探源(yuan)工(gong)程提出(chu)文明(ming)定(ding)義和認定(ding)進入(ru)文明(ming)社會(hui)的(de)中(zhong)國方案，為世界文明(ming)起源(yuan)研(yan)究作出(chu)了(le)原(yuan)創性貢獻。要同步做好我國“古代文明(ming)理論(lun)”和中(zhong)華文明(ming)探源(yuan)工(gong)程研(yan)究成果的(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)、推廣、轉化工(gong)作，加強(qiang)對(dui)出(chu)土文物和遺址(zhi)的(de)研(yan)究闡釋和展示傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)，提升(sheng)中(zhong)華文明(ming)影響力和感(gan)召力。

　　習近平指出，在(zai)五千(qian)多年漫長(chang)文(wen)(wen)明發(fa)展史中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民創(chuang)造了璀璨奪目(mu)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明，為人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明進步(bu)事業作出了重(zhong)大(da)貢獻。要把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明起源(yuan)研(yan)究同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明特(te)質(zhi)和(he)(he)形(xing)態等重(zhong)大(da)問題研(yan)究緊密結合(he)起來(lai)，深入研(yan)究闡(chan)(chan)釋(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明起源(yuan)所昭示的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)體(ti)發(fa)展路向和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民族(zu)多元(yuan)一體(ti)演進格局，研(yan)究闡(chan)(chan)釋(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明講仁愛、重(zhong)民本、守(shou)誠信、崇正義、尚和(he)(he)合(he)、求大(da)同(tong)(tong)的(de)精神特(te)質(zhi)和(he)(he)發(fa)展形(xing)態，闡(chan)(chan)明中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)道路的(de)深厚文(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊。對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)，要堅(jian)持古為今用(yong)、推陳出新，繼(ji)承和(he)(he)弘揚其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)優秀(xiu)成分(fen)。要建立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)風格、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)氣派的(de)文(wen)(wen)明研(yan)究學(xue)科體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、學(xue)術體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、話語體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，為人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明新形(xing)態實踐(jian)提供(gong)有(you)力理論支撐。

　　習近平強(qiang)調，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)的(de)智慧(hui)結晶(jing)和(he)精華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)所在(zai)，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)根和(he)魂，是我(wo)們在(zai)世界文(wen)化(hua)激蕩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)站(zhan)穩腳跟(gen)的(de)根基。我(wo)們堅持(chi)把馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)基本(ben)原(yuan)理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)具(ju)體實際相結合、同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)相結合，不斷推(tui)(tui)動(dong)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)時代(dai)化(hua)，推(tui)(tui)進了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)創造性轉化(hua)、創新性發(fa)展。要堅持(chi)守正(zheng)創新，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)同社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)社(she)會(hui)相適應，展示中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)獨特精神標識(shi)，更好構筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)精神、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)價值(zhi)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)力(li)量。要堅持(chi)馬克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)根本(ben)指(zhi)導思想，傳(chuan)承(cheng)弘揚革命文(wen)化(hua)，發(fa)展社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)進文(wen)化(hua)，從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尋找源頭活水(shui)。要充分運用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)探源工程等(deng)研(yan)究成果，更加完整準(zhun)確地講述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)歷史，更好發(fa)揮(hui)以史育人(ren)作用。

　　習近平指出，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)自古就以開放包容聞(wen)名于世，在同其(qi)他(ta)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)互鑒(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)斷煥發新的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)力。要堅持弘揚(yang)平等、互鑒(jian)、對話、包容的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)，以寬廣(guang)胸懷理(li)解不(bu)同文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)對價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)內涵的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識，尊重不(bu)同國(guo)家(jia)人(ren)民(min)對自身發展(zhan)道(dao)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索，以文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)交流(liu)超(chao)(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡，以文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)互鑒(jian)超(chao)(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)沖(chong)突，以文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)存超(chao)(chao)越文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)優越，弘揚(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)人(ren)類共(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)，推動構建(jian)人(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同體。要立足中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大地，講好中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)故事(shi)，向(xiang)世界展(zhan)現(xian)可(ke)信、可(ke)愛、可(ke)敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)形象。要講清楚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是(shi)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)什(shen)么樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)，講清楚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宇(yu)宙觀(guan)、天下觀(guan)、社會觀(guan)、道(dao)德觀(guan)，展(zhan)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)史(shi)和(he)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)底蘊，促使世界讀(du)懂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)、讀(du)懂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)、讀(du)懂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨、讀(du)懂中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族。

　　習(xi)近平強調，文(wen)(wen)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產承載著中華(hua)民(min)族的基因(yin)和(he)(he)(he)血脈，是不可(ke)再生(sheng)、不可(ke)替(ti)代的中華(hua)優(you)秀文(wen)(wen)明資源。要讓(rang)更多文(wen)(wen)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產活起(qi)來，營造傳(chuan)(chuan)承中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的濃厚社會(hui)氛圍。要積(ji)極推進文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護利用和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產保護傳(chuan)(chuan)承，挖(wa)掘文(wen)(wen)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺產的多重價值(zhi)，傳(chuan)(chuan)播更多承載中華(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、中國精神的價值(zhi)符號和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)產品。

　　習近平指(zhi)出，各級領導干部都要重視文物和文化遺產保護傳(chuan)承(cheng)工(gong)作，為歷史和考古工(gong)作者開展研究(jiu)(jiu)、學習深(shen)造(zao)、研修交流提供(gong)更多政策(ce)支持(chi)。要營造(zao)傳(chuan)承(cheng)中華文明的(de)濃(nong)厚社會氛圍，廣(guang)泛宣(xuan)傳(chuan)中華文明探源工(gong)程等研究(jiu)(jiu)成果，教(jiao)育引(yin)導群(qun)眾特別是青少年更好認(ren)識和認(ren)同(tong)中華文明，增強做(zuo)中國人的(de)志氣(qi)(qi)、骨氣(qi)(qi)、底氣(qi)(qi)。